If you are involved in a crash with a vehicle driven by a government employee, such as a city bus, fire truck, police car, or public works vehicle, it is important to know that your legal claim follows special rules in California. Following the right steps immediately after the accident can make a big difference for your recovery and any claim.

First Things to Do at the Scene

• Move to safety if you can and check everyone for injuries. Seek medical help right away, even if you do not feel badly harmed at first.
• Call 911 so officers respond and document what happened.
• Report serious crashes (injury, death, or significant property damage) when law enforcement arrives. If the damage is less, you will still need to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles within 10 days.
• Gather details such as the name, badge number, and agency of the driver, the government vehicle’s license plate, and what kind of government agency is involved.
• Document the scene with photos or video of all vehicles, damage, and surroundings. Gather witness information. Note the police report number if one is made.

Legal Process With Government Entities

Claims against government vehicles or agencies do not follow the same rules as regular injury claims. Government entities are protected under sovereign immunity, but California has laws including the California Tort Claims Act that allow you to hold them accountable in certain situations.

You must act quickly. If you are suing a city or other public agency, you often must file a formal government claim within six months of the accident. That is a much shorter deadline than the regular two year statute of limitations for injury claims. After you submit the claim, the agency has a limited time, usually 45 days, to respond.

Why You Need Legal Help

Dealing with government claims is complicated. Proof of liability may require investigation, gathering records, expert input, and adhering strictly to deadlines and procedural requirements. Insurance adjusters and government agencies may push back on claims, delay responses, or attempt to deny responsibility.

How Hillstone Law Helps in These Cases

At Hillstone Law we provide guidance by helping you understand which agency is liable and ensuring your claim is filed with the correct office, assisting with gathering evidence including driver information, vehicle damage, medical care, and the crash scene, making sure all deadlines are met for government notices and filings, and representing your interests in negotiations or litigation so you can seek full compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other harms.