When someone else’s negligence causes injury, you may hear the term “pain and suffering.” This refers to the non-economic losses, the physical and emotional stress that go beyond visible injuries or medical bills.

What Counts as “Pain and Suffering”

These are harms that affect your life but aren’t tied to a specific bill. Some examples:

• Physical pain and suffering during and after treatment
• Permanent impairment or loss of function
• Disfigurement or noticeable changes in appearance
• Anxiety, grief, fear, or depression
• Loss of enjoyment of life or inability to engage in hobbies or usual activities

How Damages for These Are Calculated

• There is no fixed formula. The value depends heavily on evidence and how clearly you can show what you’ve been through.
• Future pain and suffering may be included if you can prove it’s likely that your condition will cause ongoing harm. Courts translate those future losses into present value.
• Juries consider how each injury or emotional harm has changed your life and make a judgment on an amount that seems fair.

Proving Pain and Suffering

You’ll usually need strong support from:

• Medical records and doctor testimony that describe your injury, treatment, and prognosis
• Testimony or journals describing your daily struggles, how pain or emotional distress has affected your life
• Witness statements from family, friends, or coworkers who have observed changes

Challenges in These Claims

• Because these harms are subjective, insurance companies often try to minimize them or argue that they are exaggerated
• Consistency matters: regularly getting treatment, keeping documentation, and being clear about how your injury has changed your life help you overcome skepticism

What You Can Expect in a Case

• A personal injury claim will typically include both economic damages (like hospital bills, lost income) and non-economic ones (pain and suffering)
• Negotiations often involve both sides evaluating how strong the evidence is for future harm and emotional distress
• Sometimes lawsuits are necessary if insurers refuse to offer fair compensation

How Hillstone Law Can Help

• We can help you build a compelling case for pain and suffering by collecting medical records, helping you document your experience, and gathering witness testimony
• We know how to value non-economic damages fairly in negotiations with insurers or in court
• We ensure you meet all legal deadlines so your rights are protected