A spinal cord injury (SCI) can change everything in a moment. Victims often face partial or total loss of movement and sensation, ongoing medical care, and major financial strain. If your injury was caused by someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for medical treatment, rehabilitation, lost income, and more. Hillstone Law represents clients with spinal cord injuries across California.

Common Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries can result from trauma or medical errors, including:

• Motor vehicle crashes (cars, motorcycles, trucks, rideshares)
• Falls from heights (ladders, scaffolds, stairs)
• Sports and recreation incidents
• Violence (gunshots, stabbings)
• Workplace and construction accidents
• Medical malpractice or surgical errors

Key data on SCI incidence and outcomes:
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) — https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/spinal-cord-injury.html

Types and Levels of SCI

• Incomplete vs. complete: Incomplete injuries preserve some function below the level of injury; complete injuries do not.
• Cervical (neck): May cause quadriplegia/tetraplegia (arms and legs affected).
• Thoracic/Lumbar/Sacral: May cause paraplegia (legs and lower body affected).

Clinical overviews:
Source: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) — https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/spinal-cord-injury

Symptoms and Complications

Common effects of SCI include:

• Loss of movement or sensation
• Breathing difficulties (higher-level injuries)
• Muscle spasticity or weakness
• Bowel/bladder and sexual dysfunction
• Neuropathic pain and autonomic dysreflexia
• Depression, anxiety, and PTSD

Long-term cost and complication data:
Source: National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC) — https://www.nscisc.uab.edu/

Treatment, Rehab, and Life Care

Recovery often involves:

• Emergency care and surgery (decompression/stabilization)
• Inpatient rehabilitation and physiatry
• Physical, occupational, and speech therapy
• Assistive technology (wheelchairs, exoskeletons, adaptive vehicles)
• Home modifications and caregiver support
• Pain management and psychological counseling

Patient guides:
Source: Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation — https://www.christopherreeve.org/

Who May Be Liable?

Depending on how the injury occurred, responsible parties can include:

• Negligent drivers and their employers (for commercial vehicles)
• Property owners/management companies (premises hazards)
• Employers/contractors (worksite safety violations)
• Product and vehicle manufacturers (defects)
• Healthcare providers and facilities (malpractice)

California follows comparative negligence, allowing recovery even if fault is shared.

What to Do After a Spinal Cord Injury

1. Get immediate medical care and follow all treatment plans.
2. Preserve evidence (photos, video, incident reports, defective products).
3. Keep records of medical bills, wage loss, and out-of-pocket costs.
4. Avoid giving recorded statements to insurers without counsel.
5. Contact a California spinal cord injury lawyer promptly.

How Hillstone Law Can Help

SCI cases are complex and high-stakes. Hillstone Law:

• Investigates liability with accident reconstructionists and medical experts
• Works with life-care planners to project lifetime costs
• Identifies all insurance and corporate defendants
• Negotiates aggressively and litigates when necessary

Damages we pursue may include: medical expenses (past/future), rehab and assistive tech, home/vehicle modifications, lost wages and earning capacity, pain and suffering, and, when applicable, wrongful death damages.