When a joyful birth turns tragic because of preventable injury families face devastating consequences In cases of birth injury such as cerebral palsy Erb’s palsy or brain damage parents may have the right to pursue a medical negligence claim To succeed they must prove several legal elements and address complex medical issues

Duty of Care

The first step is to show that the medical provider owed a duty of care to the mother and the baby This duty arises from the doctor patient or hospital patient relationship It requires that the care given meet the standard of what a reasonably competent medical provider would have done in similar circumstances

Breach of the Standard of Care

Negligence occurs when the provider fails to meet that standard In birth injury cases common examples include failing to monitor fetal distress improper use of forceps or vacuum extraction delaying a cesarean section mismanaging labor induction drugs like Pitocin or ignoring signs of oxygen deprivation Expert testimony from obstetricians or neonatologists is often needed to prove that the provider’s conduct fell below the accepted medical standard

Causation

It is not enough to prove a mistake You must show that the provider’s error directly caused the injury For example if a doctor failed to order an emergency C section and that delay led to oxygen deprivation causing brain damage you would need to prove that timely intervention would have prevented or reduced the injury Evidence such as fetal heart monitoring strips delivery records medical charts and expert analysis are often critical in proving this link

Damages

Finally you must show that the injury resulted in real losses These can include lifetime medical costs such as surgeries therapy and specialized care rehabilitation services special education programs emotional pain and suffering and reduced quality of life Because birth injuries can affect the child for life these claims often involve high stakes and long term damages

Why These Cases Are Complex

Proving medical negligence in birth injury cases requires both medical and legal expertise Medical records are technical and complex Expert witnesses are usually necessary to explain where providers went wrong and how the mistakes caused harm Families also face heavy emotional and financial pressure making strong legal representation essential

How Hillstone Law Can Help

Hillstone Law supports families in birth injury cases by securing and analyzing medical records and delivery logs consulting medical experts to review the care provided linking breaches of duty to the injury valuing damages including lifelong care therapy and education negotiating with hospitals insurers or health systems and filing lawsuits when necessary

If you believe your child’s injury was caused by medical negligence contact Hillstone Law for a free consultation We will review your case explain your options and guide you through the legal process to seek the compensation your family deserves