Spinal cord injuries can forever change one’s life impacting mobility, independence, daily functioning, emotional well‑being, and financial security. At Hillstone Law, our California attorneys are dedicated to handling complex spinal cord injury claims caused by car crashes, falls, medical negligence, and more. We’re available 24/7, offer free consultations, and work entirely on a contingency‑fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we win.

Spinal Cord Injuries

How Common and Severe Are Spinal Cord Injuries?

Every year, approximately 17,500 to 18,000 new traumatic spinal cord injuries occur in the U.S., with a national incidence rate of about 54 per million people. Currently, between 225,000 and 296,000 Americans are living with a spinal cord injury. The top causes are motor vehicle accidents (about 38%) and falls (about 30%). Violent assaults account for about 14%, while sports injuries make up approximately 4%.

Anatomy and Types of Spinal Cord Injuries

The spinal cord runs from the base of the skull (cervical region) down the back (thoracic and lumbar regions), controlling motor function, sensation, and nerve signals. Injuries vary by region:

  • Cervical injuries (neck area) can cause quadriplegia or tetraplegia, paralysis affecting arms, legs, and core.
  • Thoracic or lumbar injuries often lead to paraplegia, paralysis of the lower body and legs.

Spinal cord injuries are classified as:

  • Complete, total loss of sensation and function below the injury site.
  • Incomplete, partial function preserved.

Common Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries in California

  • Vehicle collisions, including car, motorcycle, and truck accidents.
  • Slip, trip, and fall accidents, often in workplaces or unsafe premises.
  • Construction or industrial accidents, including falls from heights or equipment failures.
  • Violence or assault, which account for a significant percentage of cases.
  • Sports incidents, especially in high-impact athletics like football.
  • Medical malpractice or defective products.

Typical Medical Effects & Long-Term Consequences

Spinal cord injuries often cause:

  • Paralysis and loss of motor or sensory function.
  • Chronic pain, spasms, and coordination issues.
  • Respiratory difficulties and loss of bladder or bowel control.
  • Pressure ulcers and infections from immobility.
  • Emotional trauma, including anxiety, depression, and PTSD.

Many spinal cord injury victims require lifelong care and assistance, leading to significant financial and emotional strain.

Financial Impact: Treatment Costs

The costs of spinal cord injuries are staggering:

  • First-year expenses range from $320,000 to nearly $1 million, depending on injury severity.
  • Lifetime expenses can reach $2 million to $5 million or more, not including lost income and reduced quality of life.
  • Victims often face ongoing costs for rehabilitation, assistive devices, in-home care, and medical monitoring.

Compensation Under California Law

Victims can pursue substantial compensation in California via personal injury or catastrophic injury lawsuits, including:

Economic Damages

  • Current and future medical costs
  • Lost wages and diminished earning potential
  • Costs of home modifications, mobility devices, and ongoing care

Non-Economic Damages

  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional trauma and loss of enjoyment of life
  • Loss of companionship and support

Wrongful Death Damages

  • Funeral expenses
  • Loss of financial and emotional support

Punitive Damages

  • Awarded in cases of gross negligence or intentional misconduct.

California’s pure comparative negligence law allows you to recover compensation even if partially at fault. Your award will be reduced by your percentage of fault.

Determining Liability

Liability may involve multiple parties, including:

  • Negligent drivers in auto or motorcycle crashes
  • Property owners or businesses that fail to address hazardous conditions
  • Employers or contractors for unsafe work conditions
  • Medical professionals in malpractice cases
  • Manufacturers of defective equipment or products
  • Assailants in cases of violence

Hillstone Law works with top medical specialists, accident reconstruction experts, and financial professionals to prove liability and secure full compensation.

Why Choose Hillstone Law

  • Specialization in catastrophic spinal cord injury litigation in California
  • Over $750 million recovered for clients
  • Immediate evidence collection and expert consultations
  • Skilled negotiators and trial-ready attorneys
  • No fees unless we win
  • Statewide service from Los Angeles and San Diego to the Bay Area and Sacramento

Deadlines, Act Quickly

  • Most personal injury claims in California must be filed within two years of the injury.
  • Wrongful death claims follow the same timeline.
  • Cases involving government entities may require filing within just six months.

Prompt action ensures key evidence like medical reports, photos, and witness statements are preserved.

What to Do After a Spinal Cord Injury

  1. Seek emergency medical treatment immediately
  2. Document the accident scene with photos and incident reports
  3. Preserve all medical records and treatment bills
  4. Collect witness contact information
  5. Avoid giving recorded statements to insurers
  6. Contact Hillstone Law promptly so we can begin protecting your case

Spinal Cord Injury Overview

TopicKey Insight
New U.S. Cases Annually~17,500–18,000
People Living with SCI~225,000–296,000
Leading Causes38% auto accidents, 30% falls, 14% assaults, 4% sports
First-Year Costs$320,000–$985,000
Lifetime CostsUp to $5 million+
California LawPure comparative negligence
Statute of Limitations2 years (shorter for government claims)

Frequently Asked Questions

Are spinal cord injuries always permanent?
Not always. Some incomplete injuries may improve over time, but severe cases often result in permanent disability.

What is the average settlement for a spinal cord injury?
Settlements vary widely, but severe cases often result in seven-figure recoveries due to the lifelong costs involved.

Can I still recover if I was partly at fault?
Yes. Under California law, you can still recover compensation; your award will be reduced by your share of fault.

How long does a spinal cord injury case take?
Many cases settle within 12–18 months, though more complex cases can take longer, especially if trial is required.

Contact Hillstone Law Today

If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury in California, contact Hillstone Law today for a free consultation. We will investigate your case, work with top experts, and fight to secure the maximum compensation you deserve while you focus on recovery and rebuilding your life.