Dog attacks can leave victims with severe physical injuries, emotional trauma, and costly medical bills. In California, dog owners are held strictly liable when their pets bite or attack someone meaning you may be entitled to compensation even if the dog never showed aggression before. At Hillstone Law, we represent victims of dog bite injuries across California and fight for the justice they deserve.

Common Dog Bite Injuries

Dog attacks vary in severity, but often result in:

• Deep puncture wounds and lacerations
• Nerve damage or muscle tears
• Permanent scarring and disfigurement
• Rabies and other infections
• Broken bones from being knocked down
• Emotional trauma, PTSD, and fear of animals

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 4.5 million dog bites occur in the United States each year, with nearly 1 in 5 requiring medical attention.
Source: https://www.cdc.gov/dog-bites/index.html

California Dog Bite Law

California follows a strict liability law under Civil Code Section 3342, which holds dog owners legally responsible if their pet bites someone, regardless of the animal’s history. The key requirements are:

• The victim was lawfully on public or private property
• The victim did not provoke the dog
• The bite directly caused injuries

This is different from many states that follow a “one-bite rule,” making California laws more favorable to victims.

Long-Term Effects of Dog Bites

Beyond immediate injuries, dog bite victims may face:

• Plastic or reconstructive surgery for scarring
• Ongoing infection risks and complications
• Loss of wages due to time off work
• Mental health struggles from trauma and anxiety

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) highlights that children are at the highest risk for dog bites and often suffer the most severe injuries.
Source: https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/dog-bite-prevention

Who May Be Liable?

Potentially responsible parties include:

• The dog owner
• Property owners who allowed the dog on their premises
• Landlords who knew about dangerous dogs but failed to act

Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

1. Seek immediate medical care.
2. Report the incident to local animal control or law enforcement.
3. Collect evidence (photos of injuries, witness statements, medical records).
4. Do not negotiate directly with insurance companies before consulting an attorney.

How Hillstone Law Can Help

Dog bite cases often involve medical expenses, lost wages, and emotional harm. Hillstone Law will:

• Investigate the attack and gather evidence
• Handle communications with insurance companies
• Pursue compensation for medical bills, plastic surgery, lost wages, pain and suffering, and emotional distress

If you or your child has suffered a dog bite injury in California, you may be entitled to significant compensation.