Winter roads can be unpredictable. Cold weather, snow, ice, and low visibility all increase risk. These tips can help you drive safer, avoid collisions, and protect yourself and others when conditions worsen.
Preparation Before You Go
- Pack an emergency kit
Include warm clothing, extra food and water, blankets, a flashlight, ice scraper, and any necessary medications in case you become stranded. - Keep your gas tank at least half full
Running low raises the risk of being stranded. Also condensation in near-empty tanks can freeze in very cold weather. - Turn off cruise control
On icy or snow-covered roads you need full control. Cruise control can cause you to lose control when the road is slick. - Check your tires
Ensure proper tread depth and maintain correct tire inflation. Tires with good grip help when driving over snow or slush.
Driving in Snowy or Icy Conditions
- Drive more slowly than normal
Slippery surfaces reduce traction. Slow down especially when braking or turning. - Leave more space behind the car in front of you
Increase your following distance significantly so you have more time to stop in bad weather. - Avoid accelerating uphill aggressively
Gaining too much speed can cause wheels to spin. Build a little momentum before climbing then reduce speed at the top. - Try not to stop completely when possible
Starting from a full stop on slippery surfaces is harder and riskier than keeping some motion. - Watch carefully for black ice
Dark patches that look like wet pavement may be invisible ice. Be extra cautious at night or after daytime snow melts. - Stay off the road if conditions are very bad
When visibility is low or roads are dangerously slick sometimes the safest choice is to stay home or delay travel.
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