Knowing the deadline to file a lawsuit after a car accident is critically important. In California a statute of limitations sets legal timeframes for bringing certain types of claims. If you wait too long you might lose your right to compensation even if your case is very strong.
What Does Statute of Limitations Mean
This is the legal period during which you must file a lawsuit. For car accidents it applies to several issues including your own injuries damage to property and wrongful death cases. If you do not file within the required period the court may dismiss your claim.
Standard Deadlines for Car Accident Claims in California
- Personal Injury
You have two years from the date of the crash to file a lawsuit for physical injuries. - Property Damage
You have three years to bring a claim for damage to your vehicle or other personal property. - Wrongful Death
If someone died as a result of the accident you generally have two years from the date of death to file a wrongful death lawsuit.
Exceptions and Shorter Timeframes
- Claims Against Government Entities
If the crash involved a city bus police car or another government vehicle you usually must file a government claim within six months of the accident. Missing that six month deadline usually bars the claim. - Delayed Discovery of Injury
In some cases injuries are not immediately apparent such as internal damage or conditions that only show symptoms later. If applicable the deadline may begin when injury is discovered not when the accident happened.
What Happens If You Miss the Deadline
If you try to file a lawsuit after the statute of limitations has expired the court will likely dismiss your case. Your right to compensation is lost no matter how clear fault is or how serious your harm.
What To Do Right After a Crash
- Talk to an attorney as soon as possible even if you are still recovering
- Keep all evidence including photos medical records police reports and witness information
- Get medical care immediately to document injuries
- Track all deadlines carefully especially when minors or government vehicles are involved
Takeaway
Time limits are strict in California. Even if your case seems solid waiting too long can harm your ability to recover compensation. If you are unsure when your deadline is you should consult a lawyer right away.
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