Dogs are among the most beloved companions in California households, offering loyalty, comfort, and joy. Yet, even the most well-behaved dog can sometimes pose unexpected risks. Whether acting out of fear, stress, or instinct, a single incident can result in serious injuries — and potentially a dog bite lawsuit.
At Hillstone Law, we know how devastating these situations can be for victims. Understanding when a dog owner is legally liable is essential for anyone injured by a dog in California.
California Dog Bite Laws
Not all states handle dog bite liability the same way. Some states follow the “one-bite rule,” where an owner is only liable if they knew the dog had a history of aggression. Others, like California, follow strict liability laws.
Under California Civil Code Section 3342, dog owners are automatically responsible if their dog bites someone in a public place or lawfully on private property — regardless of whether the dog has ever shown signs of aggression before.
This means victims do not need to prove that the owner was negligent or that the dog had a history of biting. The law is designed to protect the public and ensure injured individuals can seek the compensation they deserve.
Levels of Dog Bites
Not all dog bites are treated the same in a legal claim. The Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT) classifies bites into six levels:
- Level 1: Dog threatens but makes no skin contact
- Level 2: Teeth touch skin without puncturing
- Level 3: Skin is punctured but not deeply
- Level 4: Deep puncture beyond half the length of the canine teeth
- Level 5: Multiple deep bites, at least two at Level 4
- Level 6: Fatal attack
Most dog bites fall into Levels 1 or 2, yet even minor incidents can lead to lawsuits. Victims may face medical expenses, scarring, infection risks, or emotional trauma, all of which can justify a dog bite injury claim in California.
Preventing Dog Bite Lawsuits
For dog owners, prevention is the best defense. Steps that can reduce the risk of incidents include:
- Proper socialization: Introducing dogs to people and environments early
- Obedience training: Reinforcing safe and controlled behavior
- Adequate exercise: Reducing anxiety and aggression
- Regular vet visits: Ensuring the dog’s health and vaccinations are up to date
- Secure property measures: Following local leash laws and maintaining safe enclosures
Responsible ownership not only keeps the community safe but also lowers the risk of costly lawsuits.
Legal Options for Victims
Being bitten by a dog is not only painful but also emotionally overwhelming. Victims may face:
- Medical bills and ongoing treatment
- Lost wages from time off work
- Permanent scars or disfigurement
- Emotional distress and trauma
At Hillstone Law, our experienced California dog bite attorneys are committed to holding negligent owners accountable. We investigate the details of each case, work with medical experts when needed, and fight for fair compensation on behalf of victims.
Contact Hillstone Law
If you or a loved one has suffered a dog bite, you may be entitled to compensation under California’s strict liability laws.
Call Hillstone Law at (844) 335-3271 or contact us online for a free consultation. Our skilled dog bite injury attorneys are ready to guide you through the legal process and protect your rights.
