Dog bites can be far more serious than they first appear. While the immediate concern is often the wound itself, one of the biggest risks that follows is infection with tetanus being a primary concern. Knowing whether you should get a tetanus shot after a dog bite isn’t just a medical decision it may also have legal implications. At Hillstone Law, we want Californians to understand both the health risks and the legal options that come with dog bite incidents.

What Is Tetanus?

Tetanus is a dangerous bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani, a bacteria found in soil, dust, and manure. When the bacteria enter the body through a cut or puncture wound, they release a toxin that attacks the nervous system. This can cause:

• Severe muscle spasms
• Jaw cramps (“lockjaw”)
• Difficulty swallowing
• Stiffness and tightness in the muscles
• Fever or seizures

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tetanus remains a significant health risk globally. While it is largely preventable through vaccines, the risk is heightened after injuries such as dog bites, especially if your vaccinations are not up to date.

When Is a Tetanus Shot Needed After a Dog Bite?

Not every dog bite requires a tetanus shot but many do, depending on factors such as:

• Vaccination History: If it’s been more than 10 years since your last tetanus booster or more than 5 years if the wound is deep or contaminated a booster is generally recommended.
• Severity of the Wound: Deep puncture wounds or bites that break the skin significantly are at higher risk for infection.
• Cleanliness of the Wound: Dirty or untreated wounds increase the chance of tetanus infection.

If you are unsure of your vaccination history or the bite caused a deep wound, seek medical attention immediately. Doctors may recommend both a tetanus shot and antibiotics to prevent further infection.

Immediate Dog Bite Care

Medical professionals, including the Mayo Clinic, recommend the following steps after a dog bite:

• Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water
• Apply antibiotic ointment and cover with a clean bandage
• Seek medical care for assessment and treatment
• Follow up on vaccination needs, including tetanus and rabies shots if necessary

Your doctor will make the best recommendation for a tetanus shot based on your health history and the details of the bite.

Legal Considerations After a Dog Bite

Beyond the medical risks, a dog bite can also create a legal case. Under California’s strict liability law, dog owners are legally responsible for injuries their pets cause even if the dog had never shown aggression before.

This means you may be entitled to compensation for:

• Medical expenses (including the cost of a tetanus shot)
• Lost wages
• Pain and suffering
• Long-term treatment for severe injuries

At Hillstone Law, we work closely with medical professionals to build strong cases for dog bite victims. We understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll these incidents take, and we fight to make sure our clients are fully compensated.

Protect Your Health and Your Rights

If you’ve suffered a dog bite, don’t ignore it seek immediate medical care and then talk to an attorney about your rights. Protecting your health is the first step, and protecting your financial well-being is just as important.

Contact Hillstone Law today for a free consultation. Our experienced dog bite attorneys will review your case, guide you through your legal options, and fight for the compensation you deserve.